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An Austronesian’s Adventures in Altertumswissenschaft and Indogermanistik

26 September 2004

Celtic: Ancient Roots, Modern Trees

Digital Medievalist alerts us to a message posted by Joseph Eska, an Indo-Europeanist specilizing in Celtic, to the Old Irish listserv:

     Those of you who have been on the Continental Celtic or Old Irish list for more than 15 months or so will recall that much excitement was generated early last summer by an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by Peter Forster and Alfred Toth on the genetic relationships of the Celtic languages and the absolute dating of the Celtic family tree. I mentioned back then that Don Ringe and I were composing a reply to their article. For those of you who are interested in the subject, I'd like to inform you that our reply has now appeared in the journal _Language_, vol. 80, no. 3, 2004, pgg.569–582.

There was indeed quite a bit of buzz in the biz on LinguistList, sparked off by a now-archived-and-to-be paid-for New York Times article, unfortunately titled “Celtic Found to Have Ancient Roots” (duh!). I collected the relevant messages:

  • 14.1825
    Tue Jul 1 2003
    Media: NYT: Celtic Found to Have Ancient Roots

    Anthony Aristar
    —first announcement of the NYT article to the list
  • 14.1876
    Mon Jul 7 2003
    Disc: New: Re 'Celtic Found to Have Ancient Roots'

    Larry Trask
    —a lively and devastating analysis of the PNAS article
  • 14.1899
    Wed Jul 9 2003
    Disc: Re 'Celtic Found to Have Ancient Roots'

    Peter T. Daniels
    —references to earlier disagreement regarding Tocharian
  • 14.1908
    Thu Jul 10 2003

    Steve Hewitt*; William J. Poser†
    *—reference to a now-archived article on the PNAS paper in Le Figaro
    †—reasons why Forster/Toth was published where it was
  • 14.2012
    Fri Jul 25 2003

    Paul Purdom*; Peter Forster†
    *—playing devil’s advocate
    †—Forster himself responds
  • 14.2016
    Sat Jul 26 2003

    Pier Marco Bertinetto
    —what we have here is a failure to communicate: mastering the linguistic data
  • 14.2022
    Sun Jul 27 2003

    Sally Thomason
    —more on mastering the linguistic data
  • 14.2034
    Tue Jul 29 2003

    Larry Trask
    —fights back
  • 14.2040
    Wed Jul 30 2003

    Larry Trask
    —and back
  • 14.2050
    Thu Jul 31 2003

    Robert Orr
    —more on Forster/Toth playing fast and loose with the linguistic data
  • 14.3055
    Mon Nov 10 2003
    Media: New Scientist Review of Forster and Toth

    Marc Liberman
    —reference to “a badly-informed and credulous” review of Forster/Toth in New Scientist (cf. LanguageLog with further links)
  • 14.3096
    Wed Nov 12 2003
    Media: Modified Issue 14.3055: Forster/Toth Review

    Marc Liberman
    —correction: American Scientist

It all boils down to this: classification of languages using methods from other sciences is to be welcomed, but it must take the linguistic data into account. I’d be interested to read what Joe and Don have to say.

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